Posts tagged Scope
Pharma firms see scope in US patent expiry
0Pharma firms see scope in US patent expiry
Fortune seekers in the Indian pharmaceutical space will find this irresistible. In less than 24 months, 26 blockbuster medicines, worth over $69 billion (about Rs 3,10,000 crore) — or thrice the size of the domestic industry — are going off-patent in the world’s largest drug market, the United States.
Read more on rediff.com
The Very Broad Scope of the Term “Driving” in DUI Cases
0Drunk driving is a problem in society and something that should be avoided at all costs. That being said, many people are surprised to learn that the definition of âdrivingâ is extremely broad in most states and goes far beyond what most of us would think of when we drive. A quick word of caution before we get into this discussion. Drunk driving laws are controlled at the state level, not the federal level. This means every state has different laws that apply to drunk driving situations. For instance, refusing to take a breathalyzer test is considered an admission of guilt in some states while it will only result in a license suspension in others. As a result, the following topics are state dependent. So, what is driving? Well, the obvious answer is it refers to a person in the driverâs seat of a moving car. Over the years, this classic and logical interpretation has been expanded in a number of ways. The first thing to understand is you donât have to be driving a vehicle. The pantheon of strange, but true, stories has included convictions for riding bicycles, lawn mowers and forklifts while drunk. What about the driving itself? Many people are surprised to learn that the car doesnât have to be moving to get a DUI in most states. Letâs say you and your loved one spend a night out on the town. You are at a bar and get in an argument. The two of you head out to the car to have a personal chat. It is winter, so you fire up the car to generate some heat. A police officer watches you do this and thinks you are drunk. The officer can charge you for drunk driving since the engine is on. It does not matter that you are just sitting there. Where is the line drawn? Well, it depends on the state in question. The line is generally drawn when the keys turn. If the keys are in the ignition, but the engine is not on, you usually canât be charged for drunk driving. The line is crossed when you turn those keys. If you are consuming adult beverages, getting a DUI is a great way to ruin your day, week, month and year. Donât risk it. Designate a driver or set money aside for your cab ride. Whatever you do, donât get behind the wheel even if you arenât going to go anywhere.
Thomas Ajava writes for LakeCityDUILawyer. com – retain a top Lake City DUI lawyer to fight for your rights against DUI and DWI charges.
NEW SCOPE OF CANCER TREATMENT FROM AEROBIC BACTERIA
0Traditional cancer therapies are limited for two key reasons: little of the drug actually reaches the tumor and the drug is toxic to both cancerous and healthy tissues.
Bacteria, however, have the potential to precisely target cells. “In a way, bacteria are the ultimate in smart drugs. “It’s hard to pack a lot of intelligence into a small molecule or protein; but bacteria can have sensors and actuators and can drill into a cell, like a submarine. ”
Most people know E. coli as bacteria that can cause deadly food poisoning. In the future, though, it may save lives as a treatment for cancer. cancer cells were used in the E. coli experiments agent Breast for removing multiple myeloma cells from stem cells used in autologous transplantation. Multiple myeloma, a cancer of the immune system cells that are responsible for producing antibodies, is very resistant to standard doses of chemotherapy. One of the risks of the procedure is the tumor cells might not always be caught and could be returned to the patient with the stem cells. Using the shiga-like toxin-1 (SLT-1) from E. coli, the researchers were able to destroy cancer cells from human stem cell cultures. The cells were exposed to the toxin in a test tube, and neither the toxin nor the intact bacteria were ever given to the patients, thereby avoiding the symptoms of E. coli food poisoning. The cancer cells used in their experiments were multiple myeloma, B-cell lymphoma, and breast cancer.
But Cancer bacteria are infectious organisms that are known or suspected to cause cancer. While cancer-associated bacteria have long been considered to be opportunistic (i. e. , infecting healthy tissues after cancer has already established itself), recent evidence is showing that some bacteria may be directly involved in causing some cancers. The strongest evidence to date involves the bacterium H. pylori and its role in gastric cancer.
Dr. Dau Lal Bohra