Posts tagged Prognosis
Causes of pancreatic cancer, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis
0Pancreatic cancer begins in the tissues of the pancreas, an organ that lies horizontally behind the lower abdomen. Pancreatic cancer is more common in men aged between 35 and 70, it is the fourth leading cause of cancer death (after lung cancer, colon cancer and breast cancer). Pancreatic cancer is usually an adenocarcinoma and it usually occurs in pancreatic cells that make up the bulk of the pancreas.
Cause pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic cancer is caused by damage to genes, but we do not know exactly why this happens damage. Evidence, it is to carcinogens such as cigarettes, are foods high in fat and protein and additives. Possible risk factors are chronic pancreatitis, diabetes mellitus and chronic alcohol abuse.
There is some evidence that people who eat lots of fruits and vegetables are at higher risk for pancreatic cancer. Obesity can be a slightly increased risk of pancreatic cancer. Some industrial chemicals called chlorinated hydrocarbons to be related to pancreatic cancer in which, although they are probably an important factor. Other chemicals and exposures to increased risk of pancreatic cancer in some studies have linked are pesticides, radiation, nickel, chromium and iron.
The average age of onset of pancreatic cancer is used between 70 to 80, present but heavy smokers and heavy drinkers with pancreatic cancer an average of seven to 10 years than the rest of the population.
Signs and symptoms of cancer />
The most common are weight loss, abdominal pain or back pain, jaundice and diarrhea.
Other general effects include fever, skin rashes, depression, anxiety and anticipation of impending death. Ascites (fluid in the abdomen) may be a sign of pancreatic tumors.
diagnosis
It is very difficult to diagnose pancreatic cancer as the pancreas is so deep in the body and the symptoms depend on the exact location of the tumor cells in the pancreas or the function of pancreatic function is affected by the tumor or cancer. Unfortunately, symptoms of pancreatic cancer are vague and nonspecific and can often also by many other conditions and caused less severe.
Pancreatic cancer typically spreads rapidly and is seldom at an early stage, which is a major reason why he is a leading cause of cancer death is detected. Pancreatic cancer specialists believe that anyone over 50, diabetes, and unexplained weight loss should be investigated for other diseases of the pancreas developed. Courvoisier sign defines the presence of jaundice and painlessly distended gallbladder as strongly indicative of pancreatic cancer and can be used to distinguish pancreatic cancer from gallstones.
treatment
Treatment of pancreatic cancer depends on the stage and location of the tumor as well as your age, general health and personal preferences. The first goal of the treatment of pancreatic cancer is the cancer if possible to remove. If this is not an option, the growing emphasis on prevention of pancreatic cancer or even more harm to be placed. Pancreatic cancer is relatively resistant to medical treatment and the only potentially curative treatment is surgery. Radiotherapy for cancer of the pancreas can relieve pain but do not affect patient survival.
Gemcitabine was approved by the FDA in the United States in 1998 after a clinical trial reported improvements in quality of life in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. Management of pain and other symptoms is an important part of the treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer.
Forecast
Pancreatic cancer often has a poor prognosis, even if early diagnosis and the median survival time from diagnosis to death is probably the worst of all cancers. The best predictors of long-term survival after surgery, a tumor diameter of less than 3 cm, without lymph node involvement, negative resection margins, and diploid DNA content of tumors.
are limited due to difficulties in diagnosis, the aggressive nature of pancreatic cancer and systemic treatments, the survival rate after five years in patients with pancreatic cancer, only about 5%. For pancreatic cancer that are not completely removed by surgery, or cancer that has spread beyond the pancreas, cure is not possible and the average survival is usually less than 1 year.
Treatment of pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Cancer Prognosis
1pancreatic cancer treatment
PrognostiCheck is a scoring system based upon an electrical measurement of cellular architecture of a patient. The study utilizes an electrical illustration of the cell-wall membrane of a phospho-lipid bi-layer cell who’s ability to act as a capacitor and hold the electrical signal is indicative of the health of the patient. It detects the presence and severity of Cancer, the effectiveness of Cancer treatment, the burden of the illness on the individual patient and whether they are recovering.
what is the prognosis of alzheimer’swith treatment?
6Question : what is the prognosis of alzheimer’swith treatment?
i need to know what will happen to a person who is being treated for alzheimer’s
alzheimer’s treatment
Best answer:
Answer by mnvikes8484
treatment treats the symptoms (increases memory), but doesnt do much to slow the course of the disease or cure it. so inevitably, just gradual mental deteroration
Colon cancer, the incidence, causes, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis
0Colorectal cancer is cancer of the large intestine (colon), the lower part of the digestive system. Colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer in the United States with an equal distribution between men and women. The cancer usually affects people over 40 years, with the majority of people who are provided more than 60 years diagnosed. Cancer can affect any race or ethnic group, but some studies suggest that Americans in northern European heritage of a higher than average risk for colon cancer.
IMPACT
Colorectal cancer is more common in industrialized countries and in societies where red meat is an important component of the diet, the statement of the evidence, although “only if your diet to white meat and seafood , as in Japan, a tendency to exchange stomach cancer for colon cancer. In almost all cases, colon cancer is curable if they are caught early.
Signs and symptoms
Colon cancer usually starts in the growth of tumors as benign polyps. There are often no symptoms at first. If signs and symptoms of colorectal cancer seems to count, you can: a change in your bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation or a change in the consistency of your stool for more than a few weeks, rectal bleeding or blood in your stool, persistent abdominal discomfort such as cramps, gas or pain, abdominal pain with defecation, a feeling that your bowels are not completely emptied, weakness or fatigue and unexplained weight loss.
CAUSES
Colorectal cancer, the exact cause is unknown, but it seems both inherited and environmental factors can be influenced. Studies show a concentration in areas of higher economic development, suggesting a relationship to food, especially animal fiber and low fat. Other factors that increase the risk of developing colorectal cancer: age over 40 years, the presence of other diseases of the digestive tract, family history and ulcerative colitis.
The development of colorectal cancer at an early age, or other sites or recurrent colorectal cancer, suggests a genetically transmitted form of the disease attacking sporadically. There is also a slightly increased risk of colorectal cancer in those who smoke.
The cell type most common colorectal cancer is adenocarcinoma, which accounts for 95% of cases.
DIAGNOSIS
The development of polyps in the colon is usually the development of colon cancer by five years or more. The American Association revised its Gastroenterologial screening guidelines in 2003 recommended that people with two or more first degree relatives with colorectal cancer or one first degree relative with cancer of the rectum or colon cancer before age 60 L age should undergo screening colonoscopy at age 40 year or early age of 10 before the era of early diagnosis of colorectal cancer in the family (whichever comes first). Those who have a first-degree relatives with colorectal cancer diagnosed after 60 Year or two second degree, colon or rectum should begin screening at age 40 with one of the above methods such as annual sigmoidoscopy. The most common tests of cancer screening is colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy and fecal occult blood.
CT and barium enemas are also routinely used to diagnose colon and rectum.
TREATMENT
Almost all of them are addressed first, regardless of the stage of colorectal cancer surgery. Malignant tumors of adjacent tissues and lymph nodes may contain cancer are removed.
In colon cancer, chemotherapy is given after surgery is usually only when the cancer has spread to lymph nodes (Stage III). Radiation therapy may also be able to induce tumor regression. As with other treatments against cancer, the incidence of adverse reactions depends on health status of the patient and the exact nature of the treatment.
PREVENTION
There is no absolute way of preventing colon cancer. However, it is an individual to take steps to significantly reduce the risk or the precursors of colorectal cancer, so it appears can not identify. If you reach age 50, and all those with a history of colorectal cancer in their families should consult their doctor about screening guidelines latest by physicians and organizations against cancer. You need to monitor symptoms and all sessions recommended to increase the probability of catching cancer early. The exercise is estimated to reduce the risk of colon cancer. Apparently, there is no link between bowel movement frequency or laxative use and colorectal cancer risk.
PROGNOSIS
The prognosis depends on stage of disease and the patient’s general health. If diagnosed early, before the tumor has spread from the intestine, these treatments are very effective, with about 90% of patients live five years after diagnosis. If the cancer does not return back () within 5 years he will be cured. The prognosis is poor in patients with metastatic liver and lung. P>
Colon cancer – diagnosis, causes, symptoms, mode of financing and prognosis
0Colorectal cancer is cancer of the large intestine (colon), the lower part of the digestive system. Colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer in the United States with an equal distribution between men and women. colon tumors usually affects people age 40 years, with the majority of people who are provided more than 60 years diagnosed. Cancer can affect any race or ethnic group, but some studies suggest that Americans in northern European heritage mean higher risk for colon cancer.
Frequency />
Colorectal cancer is more common in industrialized countries and in societies where red meat is an important component of the diet, the statement of the evidence, although "only if your diet to white meat and seafood , as in Japan, a tendency to exchange stomach cancer for colon cancer. In almost all cases, colon cancer is curable if they are caught early.
Signs and symptoms
Colon cancer usually begins with the appearance of benign tumors such as polyps. There are often no symptoms at first. If signs and symptoms of colorectal cancer seems to count, you can: a change in your bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation or a change in stool consistency for more than a few weeks, rectal bleeding or blood in your stool, persistent abdominal discomfort such as cramps, gas or pain, abdominal pain with defecation, a feeling that your bowels are not completely emptied, weakness or fatigue and unexplained weight loss.
Cancer Causes
Colorectal cancer, the exact cause is unknown, but it seems both inherited and environmental factors can be influenced. Studies show a concentration in areas of higher economic development, suggesting a relationship to food, especially animal fiber and low fat. Other factors that increase the risk of developing colon cancer: age over 40 years, the presence of other diseases of the digestive tract, family history and ulcerative colitis.
The development of colorectal cancer at an early age, or other sites or recurrent colorectal cancer, suggests a genetically transmitted form of the disease attacking sporadically. There is also a slightly increased risk of colon cancer in individuals who smoke.
The cell type most common colorectal cancer is adenocarcinoma, which accounts for 95% of cases.
DIAGNOSIS
The development of polyps in the colon is usually the development of colon cancer by five years or more. The American Association revised its Gastroenterologial screening guidelines in 2003 recommended that people with two or more first degree relatives of colorectal cancer or one first degree relative with colon or rectal cancer before age 60 Age should colonoscopy screening at age 40 year or early age of 10 before the era of early diagnosis of colorectal cancer in the family (whichever comes first). Those who have a first-degree relatives with colorectal cancer diagnosed after 60 Year or two second degree, colon or rectum should begin screening at age 40 with one of the above methods such as annual sigmoidoscopy. The most common tests of cancer screening is colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy and fecal occult blood.
CT and barium enemas are also routinely used to diagnose colon and rectum.
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Almost all intestinal tumors are treated with surgery first, regardless of the stage. Malignant tumors of adjacent tissues and lymph nodes may contain cancer are removed.
In colon cancer, chemotherapy after surgery is generally granted only if the cancer has spread to lymph nodes (Stage III). Radiation therapy may also be able to induce tumor regression. As with other treatments against cancer, the incidence of adverse reactions depends on health status of the patient and the exact nature of the treatment.
PREVENTION
There is no absolute way of preventing colon cancer. However, it is an individual to take steps to significantly reduce the risk or the precursors of colorectal cancer, so it appears can not identify. If you reach age 50, and all those with a history of colorectal cancer in their families should consult their doctor about screening recommendations latest by physicians and organizations against cancer. You need to monitor symptoms and all sessions recommended to increase the probability of catching cancer early. The exercise is estimated to reduce the risk of colon cancer. Apparently, there is no link between bowel movement frequency or laxative use and colorectal cancer risk.
PROGNOSIS
The prognosis depends on stage of disease and the patient’s general health. If diagnosed early, before the tumor has spread from the intestine, these treatments are very effective, with about 90% of patients live five years after diagnosis. If the cancer does not return back () within 5 years he will be cured. The prognosis is poor in patients with metastatic liver and lung. P>
Dick Aronson has been involved in the health sector for 35 years. He has written numerous articles on the topic and runs a series of informative web sites, namely: javascript The
My brother’s 55-year-old multiple myeloma can people tell me about the prognosis of stage 3?
2I watched all the online sites, but I want to know a Yahoo
What is the prognosis for adenocarcinoma with bone cancer? “
4can I trust someone to help. Recently a close friend of mine had breast cancer struck (she had cancer free for five years) was diagnosed with cancer of the lung and the outer bone cancer. The doctors tell her that they will do, a chemotherapy only once a month. There is another treatment (hormonal), try that they want, but they are concerned because she has not finished menopause. Can someone tell me what is the prognosis if you have these two types of cancer?
Liver Cancer Prognosis
0This is a medical opinion about the likely course and the outcome of the disease. The prognosis gives an idea of the chance that a patient will recover or have a recurrence. Some of the factors that not only affect a person’s prognosis for liver cancer but for other cancers as well are the type and location of the cancer and the stage of the disease that is, the extent to which the cancer has metastasized. The grade or how abnormal the cancer cells look and how quickly the cancer is likely to grow or spread is another factor. Other factors that may affect the prognosis are a patient’s age, the patient’s general health and his or her response to treatment. When it comes to liver cancer prognosis, doctors put into consideration all the factors that could affect the patient’s disease and treatment. They then try to predict what might happen. The doctors base the prognosis on information researchers have collected over many years from people with cancerThe doctors use statistics based on groups of people whose situations or conditions are most similar to that of an individual patient. If the cancer is likely to respond well to the treatment, the doctor’s prognosis may be favorable but if the cancer is likely to be difficult to control, then, it may not be that favorable. Note that liver cancer prognosis is just a prediction and therefore a doctor cannot say with certainty what the outcome will be in an individual case.
Mercy Maranga Reports on Health and Fitness issues. Visit Her Site here for more information on cancer and its treatment Cancer
What is the prognosis w/ recurrent ovarian cancer and ascites?
1My grandmother, who is 83 years old, was diagnosed with ovarian cancer over two years ago. She has been stage 4 once, back to stage 2, and now back to stage 4. She has extreme abdominal swelling and pain (ascites). She had 6 quarts of fluid taken off her stomach 3 weeks ago, and 8 more quarts taken off two days ago. Her stomach has already begun swelling again. She can not take certain types of chemo because her esosphagus has been damaged. She was supposed to get chemo intraveneously yesterday, but the doctor would not allow it because she did not look well enough. My grandparents are old school and do not question the doctor on anything, so we have no idea how long she may have to live. Does anybody have any experience with a prognosis, life expectancy, quality of life? She is a Christian, she is ready to go to the Lord, but she continues to have procedures (parencentesis) done because her husband is not ready to let her go.
What is the prognosis for an elderly dog with lymphoma?
6My 11 year old yellow lab’s bloodwork came back indicating a growth in the liver, she has several skin lesions that are, so far, unexplained. they dont seem to be any kind of dermatological disorder and the vet feels that her bloodwork and skin lesions might be an indication of lymphoma. this dog has been my bestfriend for 11 years, and she’s going in for an ultrasound on saturday. if she does have a malignant tumor in her liver, or even worse, lymphoma. . . how long might she have left? and what are the treatment options?