Asthma is a chronic disease that affects the respiratory system. Asthma is defined simply as reversible airway obstruction. Asthma is by attacks of breathlessness, tightness in the chest marked, wheezing and coughing, which are processed in the airways of the cause and caught fire. Some people may have these symptoms all the time and other than normal between attacks. The airway inflammation is very sensitive and they tend to react strongly to things you are allergic or find irritating. When the airways react, they become narrower and less air flows through your lungs. Signs of an episode of asthma are wheezing, rapid breathing (tachypnea), prolonged expiration, a rapid heartbeat (tachycardia), pulmonary rhonchous sounds (audible through a stethoscope), and inflation of the chest. Asthma attacks are not all equal, some are worse than others. In a severe asthma attack, the airways can close so much that not enough oxygen reaches the vital organs. This condition is a medical emergency. People can die from severe asthma attack.

Asthma attacks can be caused by several factors such as exercise, cold air, allergies and respiratory problems of some chemicals. A person with asthma should use an inhaler or go see a doctor for a prescription. Asthma is treated with two types of medications: rescue medications quickly to stop asthma symptoms and medication control in the long term to prevent symptoms. Desensitization to allergens has been shown to a treatment option for some patients. Short-acting, selective beta 2-adrenergic agonists such as salbutamol (albuterol USAN), levalbuterol, terbutaline and bitolterol. Current treatment protocols recommend prevention medications such as inhaled corticosteroids to suppress inflammation and helps reduce the swelling of the lining of the airways. Tremor, the most significant side effects were greatly reduced by inhaled delivery, which allows the drug selectively in the lung, oral and injected medications are delivered throughout the body. Currently available long-adrenergic agonists beta2 are salmeterol, formoterol, bambuterol and albuterol extended-release oral.

Corticosteroids help reduce the frequency of your attacks and reduce the need for other medications you use for your symptoms under control. Nebulizer may be useful for some patients experience a serious crisis. Salbutamol and terbutaline inhalers are metered rescue the most common. Heliox, a mixture of helium and oxygen may be used in a hospital. Guaifenesin, an expectorant in OTC have perhaps a small effect in the management of thickened bronchial mucus. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of asthma are the most important treatment for asthma control, prevent, reduce swelling and secretions in the airways in asthma sufferers. Some asthma medications cons are used for quick relief of asthma symptoms, others to fight against this chronic disease. Beta-2 agonists such as salmeterol (Serevent Diskus) and formoterol (Foradil), at least 12 hours. These corticosteroids – including prednisone, methylprednisolone, hydrocortisone and others – can be taken to treat acute asthma or very severe asthma.

Tips Asthma

First leukotriene receptor antagonists (montelukast, zafirlukast and zileuton), which are used alone to treat mild persistent asthma.

2nd Cromolyn and nedocromil, which are used to treat mild persistent asthma.

The third theophylline, which is either used alone to treat mild persistent asthma with inhaled corticosteroids or to treat mild asthma.

The fourth long-term use of corticosteroids can also have many side effects of fat redistribution, increased appetite, blood sugar problems and weight gain.

5th Deposition of steroids in the mouth may be a hoarse voice, or oral thrush (due to decreased immunity).

6th leukotriene receptor antagonists (montelukast, zafirlukast, pranlukast and zileuton).

7th mast cells (cromoglicate (cromolyn) and nedocromil).

8th Antimuscarinics / anticholinergics (ipratropium bromide and tiotropium oxytropium), which have a mixed effect of relief and prevention.

9th Methylxanthines (theophylline and aminophylline), which are sometimes considered if sufficient control can not be controlled with inhaled corticosteroids and long acting beta-agonists alone achieved.

10th antihistamines, which are often used for allergy symptoms that chronic inflammation is based, can be treated.

11 Methotrexate is sometimes used in some patients difficult to treat.

12 guaifenesin, an expectorant in OTC were perhaps a little effect in the management of thickened bronchial mucus.