Read this article to know everything about the type 2 diabetes
create in type 2 diabetes, the body is not enough or enough insulin. Insulin is the hormone that is important for the body to use sugar. In type 2 diabetes, the body does not respond to insulin normally.
Glucose is less able to enter the cells and do its job of providing energy. This causes the blood sugar level up, making the pancreas or insulin. Finally, the pancreas can wear to work overtime to produce extra insulin. Then the pancreas is not able to create enough insulin to keep a person’s blood sugar levels normal.
Children and adolescents with type 2 diabetes using diet, exercise and drugs that the body’s response to insulin to manage their blood sugar levels again. Causes of Type 2 Diabetes
Although no one knows the exact causes of type 2 diabetes, it seems is to develop a hereditary component. In fact, it found that 45% expect to have up to 80% of children with type 2 diabetes at least one parent with diabetes and is able to have a significant family history of this disease.
Most children and adults with type 2 diabetes develop, are overweight or obese. Excess fat makes it difficult for the cells respond to insulin. And to act as inactive (lack of physical activity) a further decline in the body’s ability to respond to insulin.
Many years ago, doctors called this type of diabetes onset diabetes because it is the adults who are overweight affects almost exclusively. Today, this statement is not correct. Today, more children and adolescents are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, possibly because more children and young people are overweight. Type 2 diabetes symptoms:
The following symptoms are the most common symptoms of type 2 diabetes. But the symptoms can vary from one person to another. Symptoms may include:
* Frequent infections that are not easily healed
* A high level of sugar in the blood and urine testing, if
* Unusual thirst
* Frequent urination
* Appetite but weight loss
* Blurred vision
* Extreme weakness
* Irritability and mood swings
* Tingling or loss of feeling in hands or feet
Some people have that type 2 diabetes show no symptoms. Type 2 diabetes and mild symptoms may be almost invisible, or simply confused with signs of aging.
The symptoms of type 2 diabetes may be looking like the other conditions or medical problems. Always discuss with your doctor or physician for a diagnosis. The treatment of type 2 diabetes:
Precise treatment for type 2 diabetes by your doctor or your doctor is determined on the basis of:
* Your age, general health and medical records
* Development of the disease
* Your tolerance for specific medications, procedures or therapies
* Your attitude or preference
The goal of treatment is to keep blood sugar levels normal.
Emphasis is on control of blood sugar (glucose) by monitoring the levels of habitual physical activity, meal planning and regular health care. The treatment of diabetes is a permanent process of management and education, not only from the person with diabetes, but also health professionals and family members.
Often, type 2 diabetes through weight loss, improved nutrition are controlled, and only exercise. Although in some cases, these procedures are not sufficient, and either oral medications and / or insulin are used. Treatment is often
* Proper diet
* Weight Management
* A suitable training program
* Periodic examination foot
* Oral medications and / or insulin replacement therapy, as directed by your doctor
There are many types of drugs that may cure type 2 diabetes if the path of life changes such as diet, exercise and weight loss. Oral medications are many different types, all kinds of work in a different mode to lower blood sugar levels. A medication can be combined with another drug to improve blood sugar levels. When oral medications are no longer useful, may require insulin.
New drugs for the treatment of diabetes are in progress. GLP-1 agonists are one of the few types of drugs. GLP-1 agonists work by stimulating the production of insulin in the pancreas, slows the emptying of food from the stomach and reducing the production of glucagon in the pancreas (glucagon is a hormone produced in the pancreas developed release stimulated by glucose in the liver).
Regular monitoring of HbA1c levels
The A1C test (also called HbA1c test) shows the average amount of sugar in the blood in the previous three months. The output or outcome will show if the blood sugar is under control. The frequency of HbA1c testing will be determined by your doctor. It is recommended that the review occur at least twice per year if the blood sugar in target range and stable, and more frequently if the blood glucose level is uncertain.
Untreated or improperly treated diabetes can lead to problems with the kidneys, legs, feet, eyes, heart, nerves and blood circulation, which can lead to kidney failure, gangrene, amputation, blindness or stroke. It is therefore important to follow a strict treatment plan. The question is who to groups at risk for type 2 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes or insulin resistance often goes side by side with central obesity (excess body fat that is concentrated around the waist), high blood pressure and high cholesterol. This group of disorders is sometimes called syndrome X or metabolic syndrome is.
Factors, the strengthening of the person risk of developing type 2 diabetes consists of:
* Person older than 55;
* Person is overweight or fat;
* With a family member with diabetes (may be parent, brother or sister);
* With gestational diabetes had during pregnancy;
* Having had a borderline blood sugar output, and then had a heart attack or heart disease or high blood pressure.