Cervical Cancer

What is cervical cancer

Col cancer is the most common types of cancer, the reproductive organs of women. Different strains of human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection, play a role in the etiology of most cases of cervical cancer.

When HPV, the immune system of a woman exposed to the virus often prevents them from harm. In a small group of women, but survived the virus for years before it eventually converts some cells on the surface of the cervix cancer cells. Half of all cases of cervical cancer of the uterus occur in women 35-55 …

symptoms of cervical cancer

You can

no signs of cervical cancer – early detection of Cervical cancer usually are no signs or symptoms

As the cancer grows, symptoms of cervical cancer and signs displayed. –

vaginal bleeding after intercourse, between periods or after menopause aquatic bloody vaginal discharge that can be severe and have a foul odor pelvic pain or pain during sexual intercourse

usually starts cancer when normal cells have a genetic mutation that turns normal cells into abnormal cells acquire. Healthy cells grow and multiply at a set price, eventually dying at a given time. Cancer cells grow and multiply out of control, and they die. The abnormal cells accumulate in the form of a mass (tumor). Cancer cells invade nearby tissue and can release a first-tumor elsewhere in the body (metastasis) to spread.

Cervical cancer usually begins in the thin, flat cells that line the underside of the cervix (squamous cells). Squamous cell carcinomas account for about 80 percent of cancers of the cervix. Cancer of the cervix can also occur in the glandular cells lining the upper part of the cervix. Called adenocarcinomas make these types of cancer for about 15 percent of cancers of the cervix. Sometimes both types of cells are involved in cervical cancer. Very rare cancers, in other cells in the cervix

cervical cancer risk factors occur caused

A lot of sex partners: -. The largest number of yours. Sexual partners – and your partner greater number of sexual partners – the better your chances of contracting HPV

Early sexual activity – sex before age 18 increases the risk of HPV. Immature cells seem to be more susceptible to precancerous changes that HPV can cause

other sexually transmitted diseases (STD): -. If you have other sexually transmitted diseases – such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis or HIV / AIDS – you have also acquired more

HPV weakened immune system

: -. Most women who are infected with HPV never develop cancer of the cervix. However, if you have an HPV infection and your immune system is weakened by another illness, you tend to develop cancer of the cervix

Smoking: -. The exact mechanism that links cigarette smoking to cervical cancer is not known, but tobacco use increases the risk of precancerous changes and cancer of the cervix. work together smoking and HPV infection can cause to cervical cancer.

Diagnostics

If you have signs and symptoms of cervical cancer or Pap tests revealed cancer cells, you can others to pass tests on your cancer

diagnosis, Diagnosis Your doctor can do: -.

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Check cervix: – During an examination called colposcopy, your doctor will prescribe a special microscope (colposcope) is used to examine the cervix for abnormal cells. If your doctor identifies unusual places, he or she can take a small sample of cells for analysis (biopsy)

Take a sample of cervical cells: -. In a biopsy, your doctor removes a sample of cervical cells unusual use of special tools. During a type of biopsy – Biopsy – The doctor will remove a circular blade to a small circular cross-section of the cervix. Other specific types of biopsy may vary by location and size of the unusual surface cells

Delete zone cone cells of the cervix are used: -. Cone biopsy (conization) – so called because it includes a sample under cone of the cervix – allows your doctor to deeper layers of cells in the cervix obtained for laboratory tests. Your doctor can use a scalpel, laser or an electrified wire loop to cut tissue.

C OMPLICATIONS

Treatments for invasive cervical cancer often make impossible to get pregnant in the future. For many women – especially younger women and those who have not yet started a family – is a painful side effect of infertility treatment. If you have your ability, then you might get pregnant in the future, discuss with your doctor. early

For a subgroup of women with cervical cancer, surgery may be savings fertility treatment option. Surgery to remove the cervix and tissue surrounding lymph only (trachelectomy) can get the uterus. Early studies suggest that trachelectomy of cervical cancer of the uterus can be cured by this technique is if it is not appropriate for all women and you can add the risks of this operation. future pregnancies are possible but are considered high risk because the removal of cervical tissue to a higher incidence of premature births and miscarriages …

treatments can cause cervical cancer of the uterus

Treatment of cervical cancer of the uterus, the outer layer of the cervix usually limited application of the treatment of abnormal cells removed. For most women in this situation, no additional treatment is necessary ..

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the treatment of cervical cancer