Histoirelèvres fully accented with a border have often been associated with beauty and youth. It was suggested that this is because the lips take both sides of the face and with a smile, are a focus of facial beauty in general. [Edit] Indigenous peoples around the world have a variety of materials into and through the upper and lower lips of both sexes imported beauty. Unfortunately, one of the effects of human aging atrophy of fat face, including lips. In most cultures this is reflected in an attractive, young, nor desirable. The procedure to enlarge lips can also fine lines and wrinkles on the upper lip, flaws often tried as lines Moker.Vers 1900, surgeons injecting paraffin into the mouth without silicone success.Liquid was used for the lips, from the early 1960s, But 30 years later was abandoned with the recognition – and later to be unfounded – fears about the effects of silicone on health général.Vers 1980, injectable bovine collagen introduced to the market and cosmetic surgery has become the standard by which other injectable fillers were measured.However, such as collagen does not take very long and requires an allergy test, making the patient at least three weeks before another appointment, after which needs more attention to is to see the results cosmétiques.À currently wait many that contains hyaluronic acid, Restylane and Juvederm as have retained the attention of consumers and doctors in Europe, North America, South America and Australia. Materials and techniquesDans the late 1990s with the immense popularity of surgical rejuvenation and the concomitant increase in plastic surgery around the world representing several substances, and biocompatible materials often used in other medical applications, because years were available to surgeons for use in lip augmentation thinning or deformed and more rounded and attrayantes.Certains characteristics of the first widely used substances lip augmentation include: autologous, injectable dermal material from the patient’s skin clean. No risk of allergy is, but the results are very temporary, because the body absorbs quickly matière.Collagène requires an allergy test, because the material is derived from bovine hides. It may take four weeks to three months because it is absorbed into the body. and by a laboratory process – - but the allergy test must be noted semaines.Dermalogen for four from the patient’s skin made into a collagen concentration that can be injected into the lips. Some studies show it takes a little longer than it collagène.Alloderm donor tissue from cadavers, then denatured, purified and treated to over-viable cells that transmit the disease could be removed. Under local anesthesia, AlloDerm in the mucosa or body is laid to enlarge the lips in small roles. AlloDerm is also in the tin, the pink of the lip to be placed to frontière.Radiance a definition and a clear, a synthetic, lab-made solution with calcium hydroxylapatite (bone) suspended in a gel, which was delivered safely in the medicine for years. Some studies show Radiance can be between three and five years. A researcher (Tzikis) in a study of 90 patients on Radiance that 59 percent felt when injected with moderate to severe pain that has gone from two to five minutes later. But the substance of the results for an average of two years can be maintained with some patients reporting adverse plumping long as three to five years. Of the 90 patients, four required surgery for nodules in lèvres.implants Gore-Tex. In medical applications, as Gore-Tex ePTFE, or expanded polytetrafluoroethylene, and marketed under the Advanta and ultra-soft Soft form known. The ePTFE is surgeon in strips, 1 / 16 inch are available (2.4 mm) and 16.3 (3.4 mm) diameter pipes. Current procedures have been developed populairesDepuis 2000, more products and techniques for lip augmentation effective and comfortable for the patient. The relative ease of the injections is because of the many surgeons use tiny 30 and 31 gauge (about the thickness of a human hair dozen) that are used to very sensitive lips needles. Nevertheless, local anesthetics commonly used method lèvres.Certaines these new techniques and substances transferred comprennent.Fat. harvested by liposuction or surgical excision of fat from the patient areas of the body where they are stored and can be injected or surgically into the lips. Applications usually require surgical anesthesia générale.Restylane, a non-animal clear gel that is very close to the hyaluronic acid in the vicinity, the naturally in the body. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, there were 778 000 cases of injection of Restylane in 2006, the latest year for which statistics are available substance usually lasts six months and sometimes longer. While Juvederm is chemically very similar to Restylane, many surgeons report is the first little smoother for injection. Artecoll. Artecoll and ArteFill, the two are not used to inject the body of the mouth, there is the matter seriously and do not show that white skin with thin lips. Moreover, both products contain tiny microspheres as PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate), the ever known in my face. In cases where Artecoll was used on the edges of the lips to remove wrinkles and fine lines, some patients have reported annoying nodules or small lumps. In some cases, surgery was necessary to eliminate the Artecoll. Risks and effects secondairesVoir also pout TroutLa Most patients are satisfied with their procedures for lip augmentation and were the subject of treatment. Several studies have shown fat grafting of the lip to one of the best methods to a semi-permanent and full soft lips met. If the lips are too full, the results can be drawn, often provide fodder for tabloids and Web sites shifted. Injections can lead to aggressive blood clots, while too little can lead to joint crêtes.réactions can range from redness, swelling or itching at the injection site (s). Other possible complications include bleeding, uneven lips, movement or extrusion of implants, if an implant breaks through the outer surface of the skin. As usual, should swelling and bruising can last from several days to semaine.Certains a patient allergic to local anesthetics such as lidocaine common and probably should not be a lip injections. Some others react badly to the skin of patients must test before receiving collagen to comment again, because the substance contains animal by-products. Other patients who should avoid lip procedures “are those who have skin problems such as active wounds, blood clotting problems, infections, scarring of the lips or certain diseases like diabetes or lupus, which causes slower healing. Patients with facial nerve disorders, severe hypertension or recurrent herpes simplex lesions should also avoid the lip augmentation. As with all operations, complicating smokers end their proceedings, and speed cicatrisation.Le injected fat transfer takes longer than other materials, but can affect amalgam or scarring. The length of time with a fat transfer may be in the lips, often by the amount of the region recently identified and moved to what extent it is an important blood supply. In addition, the donor fat from another area of the body of the patient must be taken other – but tiny – the surgical wound. However, donor fat harvesting techniques have very good tex-raffiné.Gore be, despite its impressive success rate in lip augmentation and other procedures, is no less a foreign body with a low risk of infection or rejection. Discussionfournisseurs cosmetic surgery often advise their patients, which offer many opportunities to improve the appearance of the lips are. Most practitioners also recognize that the growing success of the lips very dependent on the supplier’s competence with this skill from years of experience injecting the lips of many types of patients. In addition, the surgeon must master the different techniques for injection. With many injectable products, the benefit to the patient an immediate return to normal, normal activities. Some surgeons offer a procedure known to increase flap, which cut out small parts of the skin around the mouth or lips and added to the mouth. But technology is not more volume and reaches only a small outer edge of the lips. See aussiLa jaw surgery esthétiqueOtolaryngologychirurgie facialeRéférences plastic surgery Heidingsfeld ^ ML. Histopathology of paraffin prosthesis. Cutaneous Dis J 1906; 24:513-521 ^ D. Duffy injectable liquid silicone: new perspectives. In: Klein ed. The tissue augmentation in clinical practice: procedures and techniques. Marcel Dekker, New York, 1998; 235:267 ^ Klein AW. Implantation technique for collagen injection. J Am Acad Dermatol 1983; 9:224 ^ 28Tzikas, T. Rated load L. Radiance FN soft tissue for soft tissue augmentation of the face. Arch Surg plastic face. 2004 ^ 6:234-239 Fezza JP.Advanta implants, Facial Plast Surgy, May 2004, 20 (2) :185-9 ^ [Www.plasticsurgery.org / media / Press_Kits of procedure statistics-Press-Kit index. cfm Procedural Statistics 2006 Press] ^ Blanchard can, Mr. Filler material cause nodules, nodules in the lips. Cosmetic Surgery Times, 15 June number 2002Niechajev ^, Igor. Lips: Alternative surgical and histological aspects. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 105 (3) :1173-1183, March 2000Coleman ^, SR. The long-term survival of fat grafts for: controlled demonstration. Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery 2996, 19:421-425Botti ^ Giovani, Rene Villedieu. cheilopolasty Increase the use of flaps mucomuscular. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, Vol 19 (1) 1995, 69-74 Categories: Plastic surgery | Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery | OtolaryngologyHidden categories: All articles are available | Related Articles in June 2007
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