These sores then cause the rectum or colon to bleed. Later, it may also lead to pus formation. This particular inflammation is known to cause diarrhoea. Ulcerative colitis occurs in people belonging to the age group of 15 to 30. This is not very commonly seen in old aged people though.

Symptoms:

The symptoms include diarrhoea where the stools seem to be blood stained and also it is very painful. It also causes anaemia in some people. Some of them lose weight as well. Other symptoms consist of rectal bleeding, lesions on the skin exterior, pain in the joints, failure in the growth mechanism that affects children with this disease.

Diagnosis:

The abnormalities that are present in the immune system may cause this particular disease. To get this disease diagnoses, you should undergo various tests in the medical labs. Before this can happen, a complete body medical check-up is also done. They also collect your blood samples just in case to check if you are anaemic. If the stool samples revealed the presence of White Blood Corpuscles, then the disease can be confirmed ultimately.

There are other methods that instantly confirm the disease without any reason for doubt. One among such methods is called colonoscopy. Here, the doctor inserts an endoscope into the anus to see if there are any signs of sores or blood spots in the colon. The advantage of this method is that it clearly tells a doctor if the disease is there or not in the first attempt only. Perhaps, it does not involve any other tests to be done consecutively to affirm the disease.

Treatment for ulcerative colitis:

Drugs are used in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. They are available in the market and can be purchased only with a prescription. Examples of the drugs that are used in treating this particular disease are as follows:

Hence, there are innumerable drugs to treat ulcerative colitis. But the only disadvantage of all these drugs is that they have side effects.